What Do Entrepreneurs Pay for Venture Capital Affiliation? (page 1 of 5)
Published: May 05, 2004 in Knowledge@Wharton A software services company looking for an early-stage round of investment from venture capital funds gets four offers. Two of them value the company at $10 million, one at $12.5 million and one at $20 million. Any of the offers would net the software company approximately $8 million in cash inflows.

 

It would seem to be a no-brainer. Accept the investment at the highest so-called “pre-money” valuation. So why did the company pick the $12.5 million offer? The highest financial offer came from a venture capital firm that had done the fewest previous deals – nine in all – in software services. The fund whose offer was accepted had a history of 33 deals.

 

In the minds of entrepreneurs working to grow their fledgling technology companies, the intangibles brought to the table by their investors – experience and contacts – often are worth a lot more than money itself, Wharton management professor David Hsu writes in a paper scheduled for publication in the August issue of the Journal of Finance. The paper is titled, What Do Entrepreneurs Pay for Venture Capital Affiliation?

 

If a company borrows from a bank and the terms are similar, it does not matter what bank it gets the money from. In seeking venture capital investment, however, a company is hungry not just for cash but also for the venture firm’s “reputation and access to a network of relationships – with customers, suppliers, investments bankers and other important constituents in the universe that the entrepreneur cares about,” Hsu says.

 

This may not be a startling insight to technology entrepreneurs who are familiar with venture capitalists. What Hsu’s paper does, however, is provide “a scientific measurement” of the magnitude of this phenomenon.
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